Wash, core and quarter apples. It is not necessary to peel the apples.
Place the apples in a large kettle or Dutch oven along with the juice or cider.
Bring to a boil then cover the mixture and simmer for about 30 minutes, making sure to stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
Now press the mixture through a sieve or a food mill.
Return about 10 cups back to the Dutch Oven.
Stir in sugar, and spices (and everything nice).
Bring to a boil and then reduce heat yet again.
Leave uncovered and over very low heat cook for about one and a half hours until mixture is very thick.
Be sure to stir periodically and frequently to prevent burning on the bottom.
Here is the canning part: Spoon apple butter into hot, sterilized canning jars (pint or half-pint do nicely).
Leave 1/4 inch head-space.
Wipe rims and adjust lids.
Place in a boiling-water canner for 5 to 10 minutes (5 minutes for half-pints, 10 minutes for full pints from the time the water begins to boil).
Carefully take jars from canner and allow them to cool on racks.
The result is about 4 pints. So double up on recipe for bigger batches!
This recipe comes from the Illinois' Fuhrwerks. I can remember as a young child/teen visiting in Springfield where Uncle Willard and Aunt Liz would fill their big copper kettle and put over a large fire and cook adding more ingredients throughout the day. Sometimes things that are not listed in the recipe - I remember a can of beer being added when I wasn't supposed to be looking! Their grandkids and great-grandkids continue the tradition today.